Alternative Feed for Free-Range Chickens: Cost-Effective, Maximum Results

Feed is the largest cost component in raising free-range chickens, accounting for 60-70% of total production costs. Therefore, finding affordable and readily available alternative feeds is key to increasing profits. Here are some alternative feeds you can try for your free-range chickens.




1. Fermentation of Local Ingredients

Fermentation is one of the most effective ways to improve the nutritional quality of alternative feeds. This process breaks down antinutrients and makes nutrients more easily absorbed by chickens. Ingredients that can be fermented include:

  • Tofu Dregs: Tofu dregs are rich in protein. Fermentation with probiotics (such as EM4) will remove the sour smell and increase its nutritional value.

  • Rice Bran: This feed is readily available and affordable. However, it has a low protein content. Fermentation can increase its protein and nutrient content.

  • Onggok (Cassava Waste): Onggok has a high carbohydrate content. The fermentation process is essential to remove the cyanide it contains.

2. Green Plants

Various types of green plants can be a source of supplementary food rich in vitamins and fiber. You can grow them yourself in your yard.

  • Azolla: This aquatic plant has a very high protein content, up to 30%. Azolla is very easy to cultivate and reproduces quickly.

  • Papaya Leaves: Papaya leaves contain the enzyme papain, which aids digestion. Their bitter taste also acts as a natural dewormer.

  • Water Hyacinth: This plant can be used, but it must be chopped or wilted first. Water hyacinth contains a good amount of protein and minerals.

3. Household Organic Waste

Kitchen waste that is usually thrown away can actually be used as alternative feed.

  • Leftover Rice: Leftover rice can be fed directly or mixed with other feed. Rice is high in carbohydrates, a source of energy.

  • Rotten Vegetables and Fruit: Vegetable and fruit waste from the market or kitchen can be chopped and boiled briefly to kill bacteria, then fed to the chickens.

4. Insects and Small Animals

This feed source has very high protein and can be an extra feed for chickens.

  • Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Maggots: BSF maggots contain up to 45% protein. Cultivating maggots is very easy and can be done using organic waste.

  • Snails: Snail meat is an excellent source of animal protein. Their shells can also be ground and used as a source of calcium.

  • Earthworms: Earthworms are rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals. You can make your own earthworm breeding medium.

Tips for Processing Alternative Feed

  • Feed Variety: Don't rely on just one type of alternative feed. Combine several ingredients to meet your chickens' nutritional needs.

  • Pay attention to quality: Make sure the ingredients used are fresh and not rotten. Ingredients contaminated with mold or bacteria can cause illness in chickens.

  • Fermentation Process: Perform the fermentation process correctly. Using the right probiotics will ensure optimal fermentation results and safety for the chickens.

By utilizing alternative feed, you can significantly reduce feed costs without sacrificing the quality of your chickens' growth. Furthermore, this is a step towards supporting more sustainable agriculture.

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